| 209657 | Proto-Doromu | *(v)udo | | | Ross (2014) | ashes (black) |
| 72112 | Proto-Eastern-Central | **ta('ne) | | | Scott (1978) | |
| 15611 | Proto-Koiariac | *utuɣu | | | Dutton (2010) | |
| 207132 | Proto-Mabuso | *gausi | | | Ross (2014) | ashes |
| 207225 | Proto-Madang | *ta(p,b)ur | | | Ross (2014) | ashes |
| 206936 | Proto-Manubaran | *uDo | | | Ross (2014) | ashes (black) |
| 209758 | Proto-Maria | *uto | | | Ross (2014) | ashes (black) |
| 207708 | Proto-North-Adelbert | *ta(p,b)ur | | | Ross (2014) | ashes |
| 209127 | Proto-North-Adelbert | *pwamu | | | Ross (2014) | ashes |
| 47573 | Proto-North-Binandere | *awiga | ashes *awetu/ | | Smallhorn (2011) | |
| 211598 | Proto-Oceanic | *rapu(ʀ) | | | Blust (1993) | |
| 211677 | Proto-Oceanic | *qapu | | | Blust (1993) | |
| 197621 | Proto-Ok-Oksapmin | *kip | | | Loughnane and Fedden (2011) | |
| 209377 | Proto-South-Adelbert | *yapu | | | Ross (2014) | ashes |
| 207209 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | *k(a,u)tabu | | | Ross (2014) | ashes |
| 184731 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | *kambu-sumbu | | | Pawley (2005) | |
| 184732 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | *la(ŋg,k)a | | | Pawley (2005) | |
| 184730 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | *sumbu | | | Pawley (2005) | |
| 208491 | Proto-West-Eleman | *ahe | | | Ross (2014) | ashes |
| 179722 | Pulabu | gubunu | | | Z'graggen (1980) | ashes |
| 22064 | Puragi | boʔano | | | Voorhoeve (1975) | |
| 879 | Purari | kokaea | | | Franklin (1973) | |
| 197845 | Pyu | kʌmɛ sʌmɩloʔ | | | Conrad and Dye (1975) | |
| 246096 | Qaget | ʌ g̶ʌngi | | | SIL (1971) | |
| 228594 | Qaget | wəlsaⁱŋ | | | SIL (1985) | |
| 163528 | Rao | ƀitʰu | | | Davies and Comrie (1985) | ashes |
| 123649 | Rapting | hame:k | | | Z'graggen (1980) | ashes |
| 123648 | Rapting | gui | | | Z'graggen (1980) | ashes |
| 159791 | Rawa | nombo | | | McElhanon and Voorhoeve (1970) | ashes |
| 123662 | Rempi | hamat | | | Z'graggen (1980) | ashes |
| 123661 | Rempi | pamuil | | | Z'graggen (1980) | ashes |
| 179735 | Rerau | koŋgu | | | Z'graggen (1980) | ashes |
| 20064 | Riantana | tinana | | | Voorhoeve (1975) | |
| 24361 | Roon | pafən | | | Voorhoeve (1975) | |
| 591 | Rumu | atoputi | | | Franklin (1973) | |
| 179725 | Saep | pʰalum-go | | | Z'graggen (1980) | ashes |
| 16958 | Safeyoka | hwaakuva | | | Lloyd (1973) | |
| 78363 | Sahu | itomo | | | Visser & Voorhoeve (1987) | |
| 215183 | Sam (Buan Dialect) | huks̩mun | | | Rueck & Jore (2003) | |
| 215057 | Sam (Songum Dialect) | gusəmun | | | Rueck & Jore (2003) | |
| 215310 | Sam (Wongbe Dialect) | gusumun | | | Rueck & Jore (2003) | |
| 179742 | Sam | gusmun | | | Z'graggen (1980) | ashes |
| 4217 | Samberigi | pere | | | Franklin and Voorhoeve (1973) | |
| 80702 | Samberigi | lankæ | | | Franklin (1975) | |
| 5813 | Samo | dosobu | | | Shaw (1973) | |
| 15918 | Samo | dɔsɔbu | | | Shaw (1986) | |
| 159771 | Samo | dasubu | | | McElhanon and Voorhoeve (1970) | ashes |
| 123652 | Samosa | gausi | | | Z'graggen (1980) | ashes |
| 1319 | Saniyo-Hiyewe | yɛhɛkɛřɛ | | | Macdonald (1973) | |
| 224759 | Saniyo-Hiyewe | yɛsi | | | Dye et al (1968) | |
